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Building Resilience and Climate Equity (BRACE)

What is BRACE?

The Building Resilience and Climate Equity (BRACE) framework is designed to support public health action to protect and promote human health in the context of climate change. Developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Climate and Health Program (CHP), BRACE helps health departments at all jurisdictional levels collaborate with communities to assess climate and health threats, develop effective strategies, and act to promote health and climate resilience.

The BRACE Revision

The original BRACE framework, Building Resilience Against Climate Effects, was developed by CHP in 2011. In 2022, CHP initiated a revision of the framework and funded the Prevention Research Center at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School and a team of partners to lead this effort. The revision aimed to incorporate lessons learned from health departments implementing the initial version of the framework, scientific advances, and input from a panel of experts and interest holders. Following an extensive, systematic approach, described here, the BRACE framework revision was completed in 2024.

As with the original BRACE, CDC encourages users to adapt the framework to fit their needs and circumstances. For example, the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community tailored the original BRACE framework to create I-BRACE, incorporating Indigenous concepts of health and a model of Indigenous values-based data collection, analysis, and decision making. The model recognizes that each Indigenous community's values may be different as I-BRACE ensures that a community's unique values set the stage for the BRACE process and are centered as an asset.

BRACE Framework: Six Key Elements

The Building Resilience and Climate Equity (BRACE) framework is comprised of six key elements that guide public health officials and community partners through a collaborative process to improve health and wellbeing through climate action.


The Six Elements of BRACE

BRACE Implementation Guide

The BRACE Implementation Guide provides practical, flexible, and action-oriented approaches to accommodate a range of contexts and capacities. While BRACE primarily supports the activities of state, Tribal, local, and territorial (STLT) health departments, community-based organizations, and partners from other sectors may also find the Guide useful.


Click the image above to open the implementation guide.

 

Implementation Guide Worksheets and Resources

Click each link to open the corresponding worksheet or resource.

Chapter 1. Get Ready, Stay Ready

Take stock of organizational readiness and local context and identify potential opportunities and partners; reassess over time.

 WORKSHEET 1.a: Partnership Mapping Worksheet

 

Chapter 2. Partner

Establish and build partnerships, including with communities that are disproportionately affected and across sectors.

 RESOURCE 2.a. Best Practices for Climate Communications  

 

Chapter 3. Listen & Assess

With a focus on communities that are disproportionately affected, learn about community needs and strengths by engaging partners and assessing relevant climate threats and associated health impacts.

RESOURCE 3.a: Community Engaged Methods
 
RESOURCE 3.b: Methods for Listen & Assess Key Tactic 3.2: Options for Low, Medium, and High Capacity Programs

RESOURCE 3.c: How to Use Climate Health Data and Selected Resources

RESOURCE 3.d: Systems Thinking Overview and Key Methods for BRACE 

RESOURCE 3.e: Case Study: Using Maps to Visualize Vulnerability and Assets for Flooding Exposure in the New Hampshire HamptonSeabrook Estuary

WORKSHEET 3.a: Linking Climate Hazards and Health Outcomes  

Chapter 4. Investigate Options

Identify potential strategies to promote climate resilience and reduce health threats to communities that are disproportionately affected.

RESOURCE 4.a: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies for Health Departments  

RESOURCE 4.b: Classes of Mitigation Strategies, Health Pathways, and Health Outcomes  

WORKSHEET 4.a: Equity Disaggregation in Climate and Health Planning  

Chapter 5. Prioritize & Plan

Select strategies and develop plans for action, communication, and evaluation.

WORKSHEET 5.a: Prioritization Criteria Matrix

WORKSHEET 5.b: Abbreviated and Full Plan Templates    
 
WORKSHEET 5.c: Communications Plan Template  

WORKSHEET 5.d: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan Template

 

Chapter 6. Take Action

Implement plans and adjust as needed.

No worksheets or resources  

 

 

 

Three Cross-Cutting Activities      

Throughout BRACE, users should prioritize three essential cross-cutting activities:

  1. Collaborate: Work together with a wide range of partners to identify goals, co-design approaches and actions, and achieve common aims of community-driven public health climate action.
  2. Communicate: Routinely share progress, strategies, successes, and challenges with partners and constituents. Also communicate about climate and health with interest holders, including the public.
  3. Evaluate: Encourage reflection, systematically assess effectiveness of efforts, identify successes and opportunities for improvement, distill lessons, and incorporate best practices and improvements into ongoing and new efforts.

BRACE Key Principles    

Ten key principles inform BRACE and are intended to guide public health climate action. Practitioners are invited to use these principles as the foundation of their own efforts. Alternatively, these principles can serve as a starting place for BRACE teams that may want to develop new key principles to guide their efforts.


Key Principles of BRACE

 

Related Resources

Climate change mitigation entails measures to reduce the amount and rate of future climate change by decreasing emissions of heat-trapping gases or removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The Climate and Health Program in CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health partnered with ChangeLab Solutions to support planners and public health professionals in promoting health and equity through climate change mitigation planning. This initiative included a review of the evidence showing the health benefits of different climate change mitigation strategies. The project also identified and distilled lessons learned from practitioners who have pursued these opportunities in states and localities across the country. Learn more here.