The Zimbabwe Hand Jive: A Simple Method Of Portion Control
Dr. Kazzim Mawji invented the Zimbabwe Hand Jive to help people living with diabetes estimate portion sizes using your own hand as a guide. It is used worldwide to provide a quick reference for serving sizes of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and vegetables without measuring cups or a food scale. Whether you're preparing meals at home, packing a lunch, or eating at a restaurant, this technique can help you build balanced meals wherever you are.
A well-rounded meal includes one of each of the following:
- Palm = one portion of protein (meat/fish/poultry)
- Closed fist = one portion of carbohydrates (grains & starches)
- Thumb = one portion (tablespoon) of fat-heavy foods (peanut butter)
- Cupped hands = one portion of fruit or vegetables
Why Portion Size Matters
Eating balanced portions is an important part of healthy eating and diabetes management. While the types of foods you choose are important, the amount you eat also plays a role in blood glucose management, maintaining a healthy weight, and supporting overall health. The Zimbabwe Hand Jive offers a simple way to estimate portions, making it easier to enjoy a variety of foods while practicing mindful eating.
Tips for Using the Zimbabwe Hand Jive
- Use your own hand as the measuring guide. Hand size varies from person to person, making this a personalized way to estimate portions.
- Aim to fill at least half of your plate with non-starchy vegetables whenever possible.
- Choose lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats most often.
- Remember that these hand measurements are estimates designed to make healthy eating easier—not exact measurements.
- Pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues, and adjust portions based on your activity level, health goals, and recommendations from your healthcare team.
Diabetes Education at UMass Memorial

Our certified diabetes care and education specialists (CDCES) offer individual and group classes. Ask your care team for a referral. For more information, email cheryl.barry@umassmemorial.org or call (508) 334-3206.
More Diabetes Management Resources
Carb Counting
Carbohydrate counting is a meal planning tool for people living with type 1 or type 2 diabetes